Things to do in Petra. Petra is one of the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the world and a must-see destination when visiting Jordan. Known as the “Rose-Red City” because of the color of its sandstone cliffs, Petra was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean kingdom over 2,000 years ago. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracting travelers from across the globe.
If you are planning your trip, here’s a complete guide on what to see, what to do, and how long to stay in Petra to make the most of your visit.
A Brief History of Petra
Petra was carved into the rose-colored rock by the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab tribe, who made it a major trading hub connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. The city flourished between the 4th century BC and the 1st century AD before falling under Roman rule. Over time, Petra was abandoned and lost to the outside world until it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.
Top Things to See in Petra
Discover the best things to do in Petra – top sites, activities, history, and tips on how long to stay for the perfect trip to Jordan’s Rose-Red City.
1. The Siq
Your journey begins with the Siq, a narrow 1.2 km gorge with towering cliffs on both sides. This dramatic walk builds anticipation and sets the stage for your first glimpse of Petra’s most famous monument.
2. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Emerging from the Siq, you’ll see the iconic Treasury — the most photographed spot in Petra. Carved from the sandstone cliff, it is believed to have been a royal tomb or temple.
3. The Street of Facades and Royal Tombs
As you explore further, you will find rows of tombs and impressive facades carved into the mountainside, showcasing Nabataean architecture and craftsmanship.
4. The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
If you are ready for a bit of hiking, climb around 800 steps to reach the Monastery. This massive structure is even bigger than the Treasury and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Activities and things to Do in Petra
- Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide will enrich your experience with historical insights.
- Camel or Horse Rides: Traditional ways to explore the site.
- Petra by Night: A magical experience where the Siq and Treasury are lit by thousands of candles.
- Photography: Sunrise and sunset are the best times for photography when the colors of the rocks are most vibrant.
How Long to Stay in Petra
While it’s possible to visit Petra on a one-day trip, staying at least two days is highly recommended. This allows you to explore at a slower pace, hike to viewpoints, and enjoy Petra by Night without feeling rushed.
Plan Your Petra Adventure
Whether you are booking a Wadi Rum and Petra tour from Amman or staying in Wadi Musa (the town next to Petra), make sure you plan ahead. Wear comfortable walking shoes, carry water, and be ready to walk several kilometers.
Petra is not just a place to see — it’s an experience that takes you back in time and leaves you with memories that last a lifetime.
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